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Bonsai (盆栽) is a plant or tree that is dwarfed in a shallow pot with the aim of making a miniature of the original shape of a large tree. Bonsai is the Japanese pronunciation for penzai (盆栽).

This art includes various techniques of cutting and pruning plants, carning (the formation of branches and branches of trees by winding the wire or bending them with wire ties), as well as making the roots spread out on stones. The creation of bonsai takes a long time and involves a wide variety of works, including fertilizer application, pruning, plant formation, watering, and replacement of pots and soil. Plants or trees are dwarfed by cutting their roots and twigs.

Quoted:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonsai